ABOUT BIOMASS
Biomass
refers to
biological material
both living and dead such as wood, forest debris and grasses that can be used as
fuel or for industrial production.
For hundreds of thousands of acres of forests weakened by
overcrowding, drought, disease and decades of fire suppression, biomass
power facilities provide landowners a
reliable way for removing fire debris at a reasonable price while also providing
for clean renewable energy. The long term goal is to create better forest
conditions. The best trees remain. Smaller, competing trees, diseased and dying
trees are removed as well as undesired undergrowth. This helps eliminate the
fuel ladders that would otherwise transport fire from the ground to the tree
tops. The materials taken to the biomass plants are those having no value for
lumber or pulp chip production, and would otherwise be left in the forest or
burned. Studies
show that forest thinning for desired conditions protects watersheds and even
increases water yield and quality. By removing the excess materials from the
forest many critical benefits are achieved.
Fire
danger is greatly reduced, forest health is improved and air pollution from
fires is reduced. Larger healthy trees are left to grow and mature, but
at a much faster rate than before since there is less competition for sunlight,
water and soil nutrients.
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